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    Indian Navy prefers Emals on new aircraft carriers
    Posted by on Tuesday, October 20, 2009 (EST)
    Indian Navy is inclined to fit the under development Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (Emals) on its new aircraft carriers, instead of ski jumps.
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    A future generation US Aircraft carrier equipped with EMALS. Photo Credit: Northrop Grumman

    October 20, 2009, (Sawf News) - Indian Navy is inclined to fit the under development Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (Emals) on its new aircraft carriers, instead of ski jumps.

    Emals is currently being developed by General Atomics for future US aircraft carriers.

    Both, the currently operational but aging INS Viraat, and the on-order-since-for-ever INS Vikramaditya are fitted with ski jumps to assist take off.

    "When catapult technology improves, we are looking at building conventional carriers with electric rather than steam catapults," says former Chief of Naval Staff Adm. Sureesh Mehta.

    The Navy has projected a requirement of at least five carriers to effectively patrol the country's 7,500 km. (4,660 mi.) coastline.

    Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL) is currently building INS Vikrant, a 40,000 ton aircraft carrier designed with the help of Italian company Fincantieri under Project 71. Work on the second aircraft carrier is expected to start before the first one is delivered to the Navy by the end of 2014.

    News Copyright © Sawf News. May not be reproduced without explicit written permission


     

    Comments:

    EMAL !!!!!!
    By harsha_06 on Tuesday, October 20, 2009 (EST)

    Good wish by the Indian Navy !

    But at what cost will this technology come. Will the US give the nod for selling the technology to India? What will be the cost for fitting it on a 50K ton ship ?

    Reply to this Comment
     

    EMALS
    By shaz001 on Wednesday, October 21, 2009 (EST)
    Exact costs of EMALS are not known but is projected to be lot cheaper and easier to maintain than STEAM CATAPAULTS.EMALS is expected to have 122Kj of energy enabling it to launch all future aircraft as compared to 90-95Kjouls of steam catapaults.DRAWBACKS: Electro-magnetic interference with other electronic equipment.It can be easily be fitted on our project 71 aircraft carriers of heavier displacement(60-70,000 tons).

    Reply to this Comment
     

    EMALS
    By shaz001 on Wednesday, October 21, 2009 (EST)
    I Think U.S would be more than willing to give us this tech in light of emerging partnerships and signing of EUMA by INDIA.Recent such examples are P-8I DEAL and offer of E-2D HAWKEYE which are futuristic and cutting edge platforms offered to us at same time as U.S FORCES induct them into their armoury.HOWEVER there has been lot of sceptissism/concerns by U.S senators/reps. about the viability and matuarity of such a technology.

    Reply to this Comment
     

    Re: EMALS
    By harsha_06 on Thursday, October 22, 2009 (EST)
    DRAWBACKS: Electro-magnetic interference with other electronic equipment.

    *************************************************

    This is not a small issue. B4 they decide on deploying it on my of the future ACs, they should first look into what types of systems will go into the ACs. If it affects the performance of the defensive systems on the ships , then they have to think twice. MO , do a case by case study on each of the ACs and see if it is feasible to deploy EMALS coz who knows we might have a future US/ russian / french defense hardware that we might be interested in and this systems frequency or e-specs might not go well with the EMALS system.


    ************************************************
    It can be easily be fitted on our project 71 aircraft carriers of heavier displacement(60-70,000 tons).
    *************************************************
    How much time will our shipyards take to build this much size ACs ?

    20yrs, 40yrs ??????

    Reply to this Comment
     

    EMALS
    By shaz001 on Saturday, October 24, 2009 (EST)
    EMALS is still evolving and is moving towards operalisation on FORD class carriers primarily because the U.S navy seems quite sure of it inspite of critics among influential decision makers.
    Yes,electromagnetic interference is an issue but benefits outweigh drawbacks:EMALS weighs less,no need for freshwater to generate steam,more energy for launches.

    Reply to this Comment
     

    FUTURE INDIAN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    By shaz001 on Saturday, October 24, 2009 (EST)
    The 2nd indeginous aircraft carrier is expected to be 60-70,000 tons displacement and enough indications to this has been given by our honourable defence minister recently.The work is expected to begin once the first IAC is launced in 2010.
    The second IAC is expected to be commissioned by 2017-2018.

    Reply to this Comment
     

    EMALS
    By harsha_06 on Saturday, October 24, 2009 (EST)
    Yes,electromagnetic interference is an issue but benefits outweigh drawbacks
    *************************************************
    I dont see it the same way as you do. The question is not benefits vs drawbacks or what advantages EMALS provides.

    EMI is a critical factor in designing any electrical hardware. Each electrical system has its own level of tolerance or limits to take any kind of EMI and work properly. Most of the E-Engineers who work on designing or building electrical systems or subsystems from component level know this. Also the level of EMI given out by EMALS may be classified.

    Now the point is how good is it to leave a big ship like a 60-70K ton aircraft carrier defenseless or with half or some part of its defense systems useless while launching an aircraft. Lets say when launching an aircraft from an EMALS using carrier, one of the ships horizon tracking radars goes offline or if its radar screen gets blurred for a few seconds or if one of its CIWS is down and if an enemy launches a supersonic missile ( in our case the only adversary that has supersonic ASHM missiles is China ) , then the ship and all of its planes are done for.


    Thats the reason I say it has to be a case by case basis and not a blind approach to take EMALS on every of our future aircraft carriers.

    Reply to this Comment
     

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